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What is Cryptography and Cyber Security?

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  A brief overview of Cryptography:                        Cryptography is the process of protecting highly confidential information from being stolen. This method was first invented by Leon Battista Alberti, who is known as "Father of Western Cryptology". It is basically a hidden vault to encrypt the data to protect from unwanted external sources. It can also be defined as Ciphertext and is similar to the concept of Cryptanalysis .                                          The various branches of cryptography can be widely classified into Symmetric key Encryption (AES), Asymmetric key Encryption (RSA, DSA), and Hash function (SHA). It is used worldwide to transfer large amounts of uninterrupted data over a network. It has two-way authentication to access information, i.e. sender and receiver.   How Israel tops in Cyber Security and Cryptography?                                                              In recent years, Israel became a major powerhouse on cybe